The Hermitage
Ho-Ho-Kus, NJ, US / NJ
Location Description
The Hermitage was originally built as a Dutch Colonial 2-story farmhouse circa 1750. The home was renovated and expanded between 1847-1848 in the Gothic Revival style by architect William Ranlett. However, aspects of the colonial house are still evident today. The interior of the house reflects the style of the family during the 1890s. The house is furnished predominantly with pieces that date to the 1890s that either belonged to the family or were donated and accessioned into the museum's collection. However, there are several pieces in the house that date to earlier periods. The Hermitage sits on 4.9 acres in suburban Bergen County. The grounds include two primary structures: The Hermitage and the John Rosencrantz House/Hermitage Educational and Conference Center. The immediate grounds around the Hermitage are interpreted. There's two herb gardens, a grape arbor, and vegetable garden in the rear of the house. Around the house there are also several flowerbeds. There are two gardens at the front and to the rear of the John Rosencrantz House. There are pathways throughout the grounds and parking lot. The Hermitage is a National Historical Landmark because it's one of the earliest examples of Gothic Revival architecture in the US. Because of this architectural style, the house has many distinct exterior features, including high-pitched gables with bargeboard gabling, tudor arches, stain glass, diamond paned windows, patterned roof shingles, and pinnacles capped with finials. The exterior also features two Masonic symbols on the other side of the front door, which is now a window. The Hermitage was home to Theodosia Prevost during the American Revolution. In July 1778, George Washington headquartered at the Hermitage for four days following the Battle of Monmouth. In July 1782, Theodosia married Aaron Burr at the Hermitage.
Location Category
- HOUSES - [general]
- HOUSES - Mansions / Estates
- HOUSES - Period Homes / Historic
- PARKS - [general]
- PARKS - Historic Parks
- PARKS - State Parks
